J Law Inf Sci 21:35–60Ĭadwalader G (2011) The rules governing the conduct of hostilities in Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 1949: a review of relevant United States references. Accessed 26 February 2013Īlston P (2011) Lethal robotic technologies: the implications for human rights and international humanitarian law. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.Īckerman S (2013) Navy preps to build a robot ship that blows up mines. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Defense Advance Research Project Agency. In particular, the author will reveal how interpretations of and issues related to subjectivity in targeting decisions and overall accountability may need to be viewed differently in response to autonomy. The third and final focus of this chapter is to address potential lacunae in the law dealing with autonomous weapon systems. The legal analysis will outline how autonomous weapon systems would need to be designed for them to be deemed lawful per se, and whether the use of autonomous weapons during hostilities might be prohibited in particular circumstances under the law of armed conflict. A second aim of the chapter is to describe the relevant law of armed conflict principles applicable to new weapon systems, with a particular focus on the unique legal challenges posed by autonomous weapons. This chapter commences with an examination of the emerging technology supporting these sophisticated systems, by detailing autonomous features that are currently being designed for weapons and anticipating how technological advances might be incorporated into future weapon systems. Given such a possibility, it is essential to look closely at both the relevant technology involved in these cutting-edge systems and the applicable law. Although such systems have not yet been fully developed, technological advances, particularly in artificial intelligence, make the appearance of such systems a distinct possibility in the years to come. Autonomous weapon systems are weapons that are capable of selecting and engaging a target without further human operator involvement. This chapter explores the legal implications of autonomous weapon systems and the potential challenges such systems might present to the laws governing weaponry and the conduct of hostilities.
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